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Steam and Ubuntu has worked really well for me, big picture mode + hdmi switch has made for a very-close-to-console experience

I am playing mostly single player campaign type games (Assassins creed, RDR2, etc) which certainly improves the picture.

If steam really wanted to put a knife in games on windows, it would develop an anticheat and give it away for free. That is AFAICT the only thing keeping people on windows for modern, multiplayer games.


Reliable Anticheat rootkits are just not possible on Open PC platforms. Consoles should just add proper keyboard+mouse support and competitive online players can move over...

Consoles support kb and mouse. Most popular fps games support it.

Nowadays you can mix&match however you like. I have one game that is available on PS, PC and mobile. You can use keyboard, mouse and PS controllers in this game on all of the platforms and it works the same. For now, I mainly play it on linux (it's not linux native game, heh) with ps4 controller.

I really wish there was an (k)Ubuntu-like Linux distro - apt-based, semi-annual updates, kde default or selectable - but without all the stupid Ubuntu-isms like snap and alpha quality rust coreutils and whatnot. I run Gentoo and Debian for myself, but I'd like something normie-friendly I can put on other peoples machines and not get a ton of support questions.

Imho the future (or present) of normie friendly distros is in atomic linux. Fedora Silverblue, Bazzite, Aurora, SteamOS. It seems to me that Ubuntu on desktop is traditional but quite behind. For normies its gonna be some Fedora based distro and they choose Gnome or KDE.

Fedora looks interesting I admit, but having used Gentoo for ~20 years and Debian for ~10 [1], Fedora feels like a new pair of uncomfortable shoes.

[1] And then one day you find / ten years have got behind you...


That is exactly Linux Mint ( https://linuxmint.com/ ) . I encourage you to give it a try. It is what I have settled on after 25 years of using linux, and trying near about every distro in existence.

I'm aware of Linux Mint, but I always dismissed it because of Cinnamon without giving it much thought. Looks like KDE can be shoehorned in without much trouble.

Is SolydK not good enough? There's also Mageia if you can stomach RPM instead of Deb (I prefer RPMs, but recognize it's a matter of personal taste).

Tried Mint?

Consoles also bring a lot of headache when it comes to modding, though.

Great video. The convergence between traditional stock market finance and casino gambling is going to seriously scar a generation.

Who do you think was buying options 30 years ago? Institutional demand, particularly for non-OTC options, was zero. Countries which have legalized gambling tend not to have large options markets.

There is no convergence. They have always been the same thing. The difference is that you can provide a venue where harm is reduced or one where harm is maximised.


Wasn't around to personally witness it, but I do not believe the first part is true:

https://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk2/1990/9015/901507.PDF, specifically page 94.

Also, IMO there is a big difference between an open market that allows for price discovery and free trading versus placing bets against the same casino at predetermined prices.


Options markets help farmers and miners decide how much to invest in future production. Ditto the consumer of a commodity faced with an investment decision where the success of the investment depends on continued access to the commodity.

Are you thinking of the futures market? That's different than options

Options can be thought of as a form of insurance, so they have a useful purpose.

In the simplest case you might hold a stock and a put to limit your downside for a set period of time.


The opposite is also true - you can use options to increase risk. I don't think insurance is a particularly good analogy in general.

I mean generally speaking derivatives can be used as insurance or for speculation, and a wide gradient of gray in between.

By contrast, sports gambling is well, gambling. And importantly as we've seen in a lot of reports - the big online sports books essentially freeze out anyone who is good so that they are collecting revenue primarily from the.. innumerate.

Of course you also have some markets like India without legal gambling and oversized derivatives markets that are unfortunately serving as a replacement.

I'd also point out that you don't see the sort of degenerate nonstop advertising for options punting that you see for sports gambling. "Thanks for tuning into the ESPN FanDuel pregame show at the Caesars Superdome / and don't forget to stop by the DraftKings Sportsbook lounge." Followed by a barrage of other gambling ads in between plays.


They are roughly the same thing packaged differently. Both can be used to lock-in the price at a certain premium.

They are both derivatives but using a farmer as an example is 100% futures.

For commodities, the Futures demand delivery of the underlying. Options are settles in cash.


Yes. My bad.

100% agree, ban it all and it goes underground or shifts somewhere else.

See prostitution.


I still can't take him seriously, he's a long time crypto grifter exposing grifting, why should we enable him? I don't follow him very closely but he always positioned himself as a pick me saavy crypto investor not like the others (who were into shitcoins).

Any example video?

Getting a 1% across the board general purpose improvement might sound small, but is quite significant. Happy to see Canonical invest more heavily in performance and correctness.

Would love to see which packages benefited the most in terms of percentile gain and install base. You could probably back out a kWh/tons of CO2 saved metric from it.


This is it. Later versions of python .11/.12/.13 have significant improvements and differences. Being able to seamlessly test/switch between them is a big QOL improvement.

I don't love that UV is basically tied to a for profit company, Astral. I think such core tooling should be tied to the PSF, but that's a minor point. It's partially the issue I have with Conda too.


> Later versions of python .11/.12/.13 have significant improvements and differences. Being able to seamlessly test/switch between them is a big QOL improvement.

I just... build from source and make virtual environments based off them as necessary. Although I don't really understand why you'd want to keep older patch versions around. (The Windows installers don't even accommodate that, IIRC.) And I can't say I've noticed any of those "significant improvements and differences" between patch versions ever mattering to my own projects.

> I don't love that UV is basically tied to a for profit company, Astral. I think such core tooling should be tied to the PSF, but that's a minor point. It's partially the issue I have with Conda too.

In my book, the less under the PSF's control, the better. The meager funding they do receive now is mostly directed towards making PyCon happen (the main one; others like PyCon Africa get a pittance) and to certain grants, and to a short list of paid staff who are generally speaking board members and other decision makers and not the people actually developing Python. Even without considering "politics" (cf. the latest news turning down a grant for ideological reasons) I consider this gross mismanagement.


> I think such core tooling should be tied to the PSF, but that's a minor point.

The PSF is busy with social issues and doesn't concern itself with trivia like this.


Didn't Astral get created out of uv (and other tools), though? Isn't it fair for the creators to try and turn it into a sustainable job?

Edit: or was it ruff? Either way. I thought they created the tools first, then the company.


Excellent article. However, I do feel it is missing a more macabre side of the organ donation market in the US, especially around premature death categorization, in the below case, using "donation after circulatory death" instead of brain dead.

https://archive.is/Qq3Qw


Different requirements, different skillsets, different costs, different challenges. AWS is only topically the same product as Hetzner, coming from someone who has used both quite a bit.


I have done this a bunch of different times, mostly to resolve sourcing disputes. Dissolving in boiling sulphuric acid/nitric acid will make quick work of most epoxy packaging

IMO, I have mostly seen mislabeling, rebinning, and passing off obvious QC rejects.

example from many years ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6DfBuPwAAA


> Dissolving in boiling sulphuric acid/nitric acid will make quick work of most epoxy packaging

That's the better method of course (results wise), but it's not nearly as accessible, hence my recent evangelism of the virtues of 2000 grit sandpaper.


I prefer Japanese sharpening stones or those DMT diamond whetstones. It’s relative easy to 3d print a jig that converts a woodworking honing guide into an IC holder and you get a feel for how many passes to do very quickly before slowing down and checking each pass.


That's a super interesting idea! I'll also have to try that.


I like it. I've used sandpaper to solve some interesting problems in the past as well with great success. I suspect we are only seeing the beginnings here in a trend of high-tech applications of fine grit paper.


I expect it's much easier to acquire fine sandpaper, yet my inner child yearns for laser decapping. (Or I suppose more than "decapping", depending on the depth.)


High power lasers are becoming more and more affordable. Laser ablation is definitely an option but you really want to have some proper fume extraction around that.


Laser decapping will destroy the die, except if you have a rare package that does not mix glass in the epoxy.

You could still compare the internal structure of the package and bonding, but the die itself is mostly destroyed.


I'm off to build an MCP so AI can control the sandpaper


You may as well start off with one of these then:

https://phillipscorp.com/india/phillipsgrinding/phillips-sur...

All you need is a serial port and some G-codes.


Surface grinders generally don’t use CNC, they are a simple machine.


In the 1950's, yes. But these days they definitely are CNC based.

https://www.rooy.nl/en/areas-of-expertise/surface-grinding/


This is a fun playlist of a conversion of a manual machine to CNC:

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDlWKv7KIIr9rlCwZ9K43...


I've heard that boiling epoxy in molten colophony for a few hours, like a long-cooked version of rosin potatoes, will also dissolve it. I haven't tried it myself. Colophony is much more expensive than sulfuric or nitric acid, but safer to handle (when not molten) and often easier to get.


I did not know that. Pine rosin is such lovely and versatile stuff. And sure enough:

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=pIpxawdUb4I&t=30m18s

…plus it smells much better; and, as you mention, it’s useful for potatoes too!

https://bittersoutherner.com/feature/2022/the-elusive-roots-...


These slides from the talk say it only takes 5–20 minutes. I'm not sure it will smell better when you heat epoxy to the specified 320–360°. I'm interested in hearing whether anyone else has tried this.


I appreciate the effort, but the bar is already very high when you recommend a SEM in the same breath.


The SEM was cheaper than an optical microscope or a fume hood though :).

(also I don't recommend a SEM in the first post, a cheapo USB 'microscope' will do, I just happen to have had SEM images on hand)


There was a sandpaper expert in that company associated with sour-tasting fruit which shall not be named. I believe you guys have met, though I think by that time he already pivoted to making the perfect cheesecake.


<NileRed voice> …I wanted to look at this chip… so first I put it in a jar of hot nitric acid.


some steps, e.g ap-get, are not deterministic and practically, it would be painful to make them so (usually controlling updates with an external mirror, ignoring phased upgrades, bunch of other misc stuff).

You then start looking at immutable OSes, then get to something like NixOS.


I strongly disagree with this. While I am generally pro-immigration, injecting a political view into an article ostensibly about a new scientific discovery is how science loses credibility and objectivity. See the "trust the science" phrase weaponized during COVID in the US.

Let people draw all the inferences they want about the origins of the scientists involved, but a hamfisted paragraph about a.b scientist being an immigrant from y country does not have a place here.


Also it sends a message that only scientists are welcome as immigrants. There's millions of immigrants who contribute positively to the society, who aren't scientists.


> Also it sends a message that only scientists are welcome as immigrants.

This is not a conclusion I would make without trying to make an anti-immigrant argument.


I looked at this space about 3 years ago, what I want seems to still not exist

I am looking to sell physical goods for low total amounts (<$10 usd) via a website. The most basic e-commerce you can imagine.

In particular, what I want:

- fast-ish payments (settlement in <2hr)

- low/zero per-payment cost, low % fee

- your average HN user could figure out how to use it to pay

What I don't need:

- subscriptions

- payment-level fraud protection

- payment-level kyc

- customer financing (a la Klarna)

- rev rec

It seems like Fednow or lightning would meet some (most?) of these requirements, but I have not yet seen it in the wild.


> - payment-level fraud protection > - payment-level kyc

No one needs that. Not a single party to the transaction, however remote or secondary. Every participant absolutely hates those.

All of which doesn't matter, because the whole KYC/AML bullshit is forced on us and it is inevitable in the TradFi world.


Does stablecoin send/receiving via stablecoins or Lightning not work? Is it too difficult to get a user to pay? x402 should work just fine?


Tempo might be good for this once it comes out.


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