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Yes, and I can attest they treated me well.


Buy a CD burner and make your own CDs! Much easier.


TIL the traditional Indian kalash is a bell beaker.


Where does it say that anywhere in this study?

This study only concentrated on genetic signals found in Europe and parts of Western Asia.

Other sequences outside this range were not utilized.

More critically, I never bought the "Kalash are Greeks" origin story. It's a fairly common origin story all over the Northwest region of South Asia. There's a reason why the name "Sikandar" (Alexander) is extremely popular, and the Sikandar-Nama was written barely 300 miles away in Ghazni under Mahmud Ghazni's empire. And the "they have white skin" argument is dumb. There is a significant lack of genetic sequencing of Inner Asians, so a lot of the dataset just doesn't exist to make a claim one way or the other.


Probably they looked up what a bell beaker is, specifically the vessel rather than the culture named after it, and thought it looked familiar.


This is exactly what happened.


More critically? I missed your clear deduction from the evidence on how it is "dumb", as you say. The Kalash are the people who Alexander (sikandar) left behind. So, you realize that is Hellenistic times, and not pre-Greek times (whatever that is) as mentioned in the article, right? Also, your last sentence is confusing as well. Someone does not need to actively disprove all other possibilities to prove what actually was recorded in history. Who do you believe the Kalash are- Sean Connery's subjects as per 'The Man Who Would be King'? lol


> The Kalash are the people who Alexander (sikandar) left behind. So, you realize that is Hellenistic times, and not pre-Greek times

Folktales and histories can be created well beyond ethnogenesis.

Neighboring Yusufzai claim descent from King Saul and the Israelites in the Ain-e-Akbari (16th century), though genetic sequencing shows little-to-no divergence from other northwest South Asian ethnic groups like Sindhis, Baloch, Brahui, Punjabis, etc [0]

In fact, the same study sequenced Kalash and found that ethnic Kalash appeared to be an isolate community [0], as was further shown in 2015 [1].

A lot of us ethnic groups all across South Asia began creating fantastical tales of ethnogenesis as our valleys and towns began opening up to outside influence in the 19th century.

Hell, even my mom's community (a neighboring one around 4-5 valleys away from Khowars and Kalash) claims ethnogenesis from Israelites or Scynthians on occasion and one sub-community claimed to have fought with Ali at Karbala, though when sequenced we're similar to our peer ethnic groups.

I don't need some damn Firangi telling me or my community about us. We chased you all out in 2021, 1989, and 1947.

> Also, your last sentence is confusing as well. Someone does not need to actively disprove all other possibilities to prove what actually was recorded in history. Who do you believe the Kalash are- Sean Connery's subjects as per 'The Man Who Would be King'? lol

This is confusing as hell as well.

But basically, what I'm getting is that there is a need for Inner Asian communities to be genetically sequenced as well. It has medical (eg. Precision medicine) as well as anthropological value.

[0] - https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/jo...

[1] - https://www.cell.com/ajhg/supplemental/S0002-9297(15)00137-8


It is odd that people choose to ignore actual archeology- especially when it directly corroborates historical text. Which is quite different than folktales- perhaps your reference to 'Israelites' for which there is no real archeological evidence, is there?

Are you confusing correlation with causation? The Kalash are not an isolated group, so much as they have resisted to their best of their ability to mix with their Muslim neighbors (Pakistanis) because they are not of them and consider Phillip II to be their patriarch. The incredible lengths people go to to try and obfuscate the obvious lol... 'Isolated central asian group without much contact or intermixing with subcontinent folks claims ethongenesis with Greeks over 4 thousand miles away'.


Greeks didn’t leave much behind genetically in their Afghan settlements, Kalash are a relict from when PIE populations first came into Europe, as I think Y haplogroups show


Kalash are a relic of Proto-Indo Europeans is a catch all with no evidence. Such claims with no actual evidence is not worth talking about. But I guess the Greeks did leave behind influence given the new and improved muscled Buddhas that resembled Apollo


Nobody is denying Greek influence on Buddhas that even reached Japan. But Kalash language has absolutely nothing to do with Greek


The Kalash language is a mix of the languages found in the region- Tajik, uzbek, tartar, persian, etc. But, there are Greek words for woman, washing, winter, greetings etc used among the several Kalash tribes that are Greek. While even that can be explained under the PIE theory, your statement of 'absolutely nothing to do with Greek' does not stand.

But further study- genetic and archeological- is necessary.


>The Kalash language is a mix of the languages found in the region- Tajik, uzbek, tartar, persian, etc.

You absolutely need a citation for this. Where are these words in Nuristani? Kalash speak two languages and only one is Indo-Aryan.


What is the average lifespan of a logitech gaming mouse? I bought 3 over the years and the average life span has been around 2 years.


Can't read on mobile. Why do these people still use hard line breaks?


You could try your browser's Reader View functionality. The page works fine enough, at least in Firefox mobile, after choosing Reader View.


Does not make sense. I think the chatbot is a red herring.


I bet he had some problems in real life, a new school he couldn't fit in or something else, and AI gave him an illusion of a better world he could escape into.

What's caught my attention is how he did it: by suicide to join his imaginary friends. This exact method is used among those who believe in demons for real. If you read relevant stories you'll notice the same pattern: a victim becomes obsessed with an imaginary friend, a demon, who quickly turns very controlling and finally demands a suicide to move into his world. Perhaps the AI was trained on those stories?


Yeah it implies the chatbot at some point said you can unite with it after death. There's no evidence of that in the article.


LOL. So you want everyone to become skillful in using weasel words? Spoken like a true weasel.


Huh. I Forgot the /s


Why would anyone assume Hacker news titles are maximally interesting? In practice they often aren't. I am with the OP on this one.

Also 3.3 billion unique emails are strictly more interesting than just the addresses since an email includes adresseses and a subject line by definition.


How can this pass when NVIDIA failed to take over ARM?


Qualcomm is not the most dominant chip designer in basically any market section. Intel is the worst of the best fabs.

Still, I think there would be some serious antitrust scrutiny.

They might let Qualcomm take the Intel design business but make them split out fabrication. Qualcomm might not be interested in that offer, thoguh.


5G modems. Their only competitor was Intel until Apple bought that business, but afaik they’re still using Qualcomm.

They is also pretty much a duopoly in mobile chips in the western market.


Doesn't Mediatek have 5g modems? and Samsung? Do they license Qualcomm tech?


Qualcomm and Intel are both US-based companies.


Fun facts, Broadcom changed its base from Singapore to US just so it can buy Qualcomm but failed nonetheless.

[1] Broadcom completes move to U.S. from Singapore:

https://www.reuters.com/article/business/broadcom-completes-...


But I think this is probably still need to be approved by EU and a few asian regulators at the very least.


41 deg C


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