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I've found Anki the best app to learn almost anythinf that requires memorization. In my high school days, I saw a direct correlation between the amount of Anki studying I did, and my grade.

I am in high school and I had created anki notes for thermodynamics which are since lost but my friend used to say to do it in organic notes and I just ditched anki.

My organic chemistry is... terrible to say the least. I might try Anki again if you say so!


I add memory tricks (mostly mnemonics in this case) in that I learned from Dominic O'Brien [0] (I think some of his work has PDFs available) in order to juice the process a bit (helps with the tricky ones, and can make learning the new ones quicker if you do it from the get go)

[0] - (https://peakperformancetraining.org/)


I found it really great for quickly learning contents of a paper or books, my only gripe with anki is the integration between desktop and mobile, especially if you dont opt to sign in and getting things to sync was a pain in the ass. Hell even moving my deck from my old computer to new one wasnt straight forward

Could you talk about your method for breaking up the contents of papers and books into cards? I have a bunch of reading to catch up on for a midterm in a few weeks and I'm not sure how fine-grained to make my cards.

There is a category called incremental reading,you can find more elegant techniques if you look into it.

My method is more primitive, I first get a simple overview of the topic (LLMs are great at this). Once I have a feel , i flick through the material book/paper highlight important info that stands out or info that I want to remember and personally for me, Im not trying to understand things as I highlight, once I'm done a chapter or a big section, I pull out my anki and start making questions against the highlighted parts.

When Im making questions, usually I make one questions that corresponds directly and I use the highlighted part as the answer with minimum change expect for readability and then I make several other questions that takes different parts of the highlighted answer, so that I can have an almost lego like breakdown of questions that can help me recall the "bigger question", also I make sure the questions arent to direct and force my brain to think and retrieve the answer

I hope this helps, this is the article that inspired me to read this way: https://augmentingcognition.com/ltm.html


Maybe I'm misunderstanding this, but what would be the advantage of running straight Linux versus an AOSP-based mobile OS? Like, why not just keep the great apps that do run on there and ignore the Play Integrity ones that don't. Does it have to do mainly with just the governance of AOSP (i.e. Google)?


How does it actually work? I can't seem to get it to converse....



I personally use Matrix and bridge all my social accounts to there. It works super well, because my friends don't have to switch their app, but I see everyone in just one app. matrix.org/bridges


Worth mentioning: https://www.beeper.com/

Essentially a Matrix-powered service focused on bringing a ton of inboxes. I've heard it's great, but never tried it myself.


https://element.io/element-one -- I'm using a Matrix Signal bridge (meh, it bugs quite often, kicks me out, doesn't properly update keys when people get a new phone). Also does not support calls etc.


Not currently open to sign up. :( I’ve joined the queue to get an account though


I joined the queue over a year ago and have yet to receive any communication about signing up.


This is what I do too. Sadly, there's no good call support which prevents me from uninstalling the relevant apps entirely, but all messengers pipe through Matrix now.

I'd much rather see people move to Matrix (or Signal, I suppose) than to keep having to use WhatsApp but that's a pointless fight I will never win.


Unfortunately, setting these up requires you to have a spare server at home.


I guess because then people could redistribute it under their own terms. Which is pirating, and therefore illegal.


Also, how can they tell that it is librespot, and how can they block it? Isn't it basically simulating being one of the official Spotify clients? I really do not want them to get banned or blocked


In the authenticate function of librespot:

https://github.com/librespot-org/librespot/blob/650d41b02069...

.set_system_information_string(format!("librespot_{}_{}", version::SHA_SHORT, version::BUILD_ID));


This user agent could just be set to the official client's user agent and nobody would see a thing, this is a free text field basically.

Then it would be more of an exercise of finding clients behaving in an odd way that's not mapping to an official client. That's way harder to detect though.


Original librespot author here.

Trying to pretend to be an official client was a game I never wanted to play. There's so many tiny differences in the way I've implemented the protocol it would be trivial for Spotify to notice this if they wanted to. It then becomes an whack a mole game between them and us.

Spotify is fully aware of librespot and has tolerated it so far. If they change their minds are try to block it it would be the end of the road for librespot. This is why, despite repeated requests from users, librespot has never supported free accounts nor downloading files in order to avoid pissing Spotify off. I always knew it would be trivial for anyone to implement this using the librespot source code, but it makes me a bit sad someone actually did it.

(That being said, I personally don't contribute or use librespot anymore, so really I don't care)


I wonder if this is somewhere it would make sense to use a non-free license which restricts how people use the code or what modifications they are allowed to redistribute. It wouldn’t stop anyone motivated from breaking the rules by themselves but it makes things like Oggify less likely to be distributed and so would mean librespot might be more likely to survive long-term.


This is the curse of open source - once you put the code out there, there's nothing you can do about it.

Currently dealing with this with a project of mine, it's hard to see people take and "abuse it", but there's nothing you can do really - licenses don't stop anyone.


wait, I don't think this allows free downloading. AFAIK, it only works with premium accounts. That was the whole intent for me at least.


Sorry these were meant as two separate points. People have asked repeatedly to use librespot on free accounts, and (other) people have asked to have librespot download files. I've pushed back on both, and Oggify does the later only.


That is true, maybe I should delete the HN listing.

I actually would like to know how to modify librespot to do so, since I am not a developer or know any Rust at all. Thus this project seems useful to me.


> maybe I should delete the HN listing.

Yes please. :)


Now I found that I can't delete it anymore :(. I think I need to ask an admin to do that.

@dang if you're reading this, please delete this listing, Thanks.


Users flagging it can also remove it from the front page.


[flagged]


No one was stoned in the bible for downloading MP3s.


And if they were Jesus certainly would have stepped in to stop it.


What kind of theft (piracy for the pedants) did the Bible give the green light to?


Pedant here. Copyright violation is not theft. Piracy describes another act entirely, too. The bible gives a green light to share words and song publicly, and to duplicate freely for the masses what is in arbitrarily short supply. Even our modern, applicable laws do not mention theft, so you ought try to avoid strawmanning in the future and look up which millenium the DMCA was written for.


This is the exact kind of thing I was anticipating.

Regardless of terminology, you’re breaking rules set by someone else and doing something because you feel entitled to do it. Even if the original file doesn’t change you’re taking possession of something you don’t have the right to possess.

Go nuts. It doesn’t fundamentally matter at all. But don’t try to loophole your way out of a situation that is very clear.


If you consider piracy theft you'd have to consider Jesus multiplying the fish theft. As far as I know he wasn't stoned for it.


Fish didn’t have a TOS that I’m aware of. Spotify does.


That's interesting, because nowhere in Spotify's TOS are the words "theft" or "piracy" mentioned. And even if it was, I don't think basing morals or definitions of words on a single company's terms of service is a good idea. Sure, the TOS probably specifies somewhere that you're not allowed to rip music from their software, but whether doing so is theft has nothing to do with Spotify.


We can semantic and pedant this all you want.

But fundamentally you and I both know that Spotify has made rules that say you can’t write a script to download all the songs as MP3s or OGGs or whatever.

If you want to break those rules, go nuts. But don’t hide behind terminology. You’re taking something somebody else doesn’t want you to have because you feel like you’re entitled to it.

Just fucking own it.


You'd be correct if you didn't word it as "taking". Nothing is being taken from anyone, and this might seem like semantics to you but it's an important point when piracy is being discussed. When piracy happens, the net result is that there's more of it in the world, which is contradictory to theft.

If you think that's immoral or should be illegal, it's a separate discussion. The point here is that for that discussion to be had the distinction needs to be made.


No, I’m still correct.

You are taking possession of something you don’t have rights from the original owner to possess. This is true even when the original thing remains unchanged.

Again, I’m not interested in debating the definition of theft/piracy/copying/whatever. It’s a very tired argument made by people who want to validate their decisions and actions.

Just say, “I don’t care. I’ve talked myself into thinking there’s no issue with me doing this so I’m going to do it.” The lengths people will go to argue the semantics of this shows me how clear the issue really is.


I'm not surprised you're not interested in debating the definition of theft and piracy, considering that doing so would invalidate the inflammatory comment you made originally. It's very easy to keep the moral high ground when you refuse to engage with a subject in good faith while strawmanning every argument proposed, and that is something I'm not interested in engaging with.


It is a license violation and - to the best of my knowledge - bible has no opinion on this.


The Ferengi Rules of Aquisition have something for this one.

#218: "Sometimes what you get free costs entirely too much".


Good point, I personally think that since I am paying for Spotify, I have the right to get the mp3/ogg files.


You’re free to believe whatever you like but in this case you are 100% wrong.


Came here for the tech/startup news, stayed for the biblical studies debates


that makes sense, I am renting this. not buying.

Lesson learned.


may I ask why?


You’re not buying MP3/OGG files. You’re buying a license to stream songs from Spotify on their terms.


"Streaming" is a transfer of data to the user's computer. The user is simply choosing to manually manage the data already being transferred. This is legal.


It may be something you can physically do, but it’s not something that’s allowed by Spotify’s terms of service.


HN moment


Haha - yeah, I'm (obviously) getting a pasting for it because this is after all HN, but I spotted it and it was a slight WTH moment, and I thought worthy of comment (somewhat justified given it's sparked a bit of discussion). I don't have an axe to grind with OP, and I don't tend to be Spotify's biggest fan (even though I'm also a premium subscriber because of the library they offer), but it simply struck me as quite an odd disconnect.


A glorious one at that



Big distinction from Oggify, as Spotiflyer downloads from Deezer/YouTube, so some songs may not be available


And it sometimes gets it wrong too. The wrong song, or a live version or remix instead of the original.


lol


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