So if you secured 4 of these rebar perpendicular to the direction of the plane and tied a strong rope from plane to rebar, the result would be the plane couldn’t move and the rebar wouldn’t break or bend?
The name "Jet Propulsion Laboratory" dates to 1943. They do rockets. At least 2 years prior to that name change they had worked on JATO, which is "jet-assisted takeoff". The company Aerojet was founded in 1942, making solid-fuel rockets.
Like many terms in the English language, the word "jet" has more than one meaning. In the context of flight above the surface of the Earth, it refers to an oxygen-breathing device.
That engine produces 115,000 lb of thrust. If I take typical rebar, fy=60ksi, so I will need about 1.916in2, which is about 2 #9 bars.
Two engines per plane, so I could hold back the 777 at full power with 4 #9 rebars. Not bad!