I can imagine a tonne of WP sites referencing jQuery from the Google CDN, e.g.: https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.mi...
Looking at the headers the JS asset would be cached for 1 year.
But you also must consider that most people most times visit a small set of domains.
Which means that most times they will have jquery and similar cached even without cross domain caching.