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I have a nice gas stovetop that I really like. The largest burner on it is 20kBTU/hr, and the regular size burners are 11kBTU/hr. Converted to Watts, that's 5.9 kW and 3.2 kW respectively. And keep in mind, those figures are per burner, and it's common for me to be using at least two of them at once (though not necessarily all at max power). I think I'd want a total power allowance of roughly 10 kW just for the stovetop burners, which works out to something like 40 amps at 240V. And it's gonna be more to support the oven, which is part of the same integrated units (the microwave, refrigerator, and countertop outlets for electric kettles, slow cookers, and such will also all need substantial power, but that's separate circuits). Apparently it's common these days in new construction to run a dedicated 50 amp 240V circuit just for the combo stove/range. That's something like 10 kW of continuous power @ an 80% safety margin!

Anyway, electrical kitchen appliances sure as hell do use a lot of power. Good thing you're not using them most of the day, and that even when you are using them, you're often not running them close to full power. But it does seem possible to achieve as much heating with electrical as with gas, which is nice. Hell, if you have some induction burners on that stovetop, and I tend to cook in cast iron so pretty much all of my most frequently used pots and pans would already work fine with induction anyway, then you wouldn't need anything close to 5.9 kW on the biggest burner to achieve the same heating. That's because one of the downsides of gas is that a lot of heat gets lost to the air, which isn't nearly as much of a problem on an electrical range where the cookware is sitting in direct contact with the heating element. Electrical thus achieves a higher overall heat transfer efficiency for the same power, especially with induction where the cookware itself becomes the heating element.

That's a bit of a digression but apparently you can achieve high power outputs with electrical stoves, it's just that a lot of the electrical stoves a lot of us have experience with are shitty ones from decades past that legitimately did not heat well.




I was looking at our breaker box a few weeks back and realized that roughly half the circuits in our house are for the kitchen. I think something like 6 separate breakers.

Our stove is on a 40 amp circuit. From my reading, 50 amp is pretty common.

On top of that there is a dedicated 20 amp circuit for our microwave (which broke a few years back and we never replaced)

Plus a dedicated circuit for the garbage disposal / dish washer.

Plus one for the fridge

Plus one or two more for countertop appliances.

It's kind of crazy to think about.


Yeah, it's kind of an under-appreciated fact that the good majority of the total potential and actual power draw of a home is composed of dedicated circuits for kitchen and laundry appliances and the HVAC stack, most of them 240V. The 120V 15 amp circuits servicing outlets in the rest of the rooms don't add up to much, especially now in the LED era.

One thing that bugs me is that there aren't counter-top 240V kitchen outlets. If I ever build my own house I'll put in an extra 240V circuit for the kitchen just so I can have some higher power outlets for electric kettles and such. You can boil water for tea twice as fast with 3 kW as with 1.5 kW, as those smug Brits always like to remind us about. I don't think I'd make much use out of 240V anywhere else (except obviously in the garage for EV charging), but just having a couple outlets in the kitchen would be a godsend.




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