I'm, curious what folks use for pillows while backpacking. I've always just rolled up a pair of pants, maybe with another few bits of clothes, to make a very dense pillow that's the correct height for my neck. With a thin ground pad, I effectively sleep on hard ground with a hard pillow -- just enough padding to not bruise the knobbly bits or crush the cartilage of my ears. I get some of my best sleep like that, but I don't do it at home because romantic partners would never go for that. I feel like a ceramic pillow wouldn't be much of a stretch for me -- does this seem so abnormal for westerners who camp?
Rolled up jeans with a sweatshirt or towel on top has always been what I've used in a tent as well. I don't know that I get great sleep that way, but it's definitely very supportive.
I rather like my soft pillow and have a hard time imagining using a hard ceramic/stone pillow. But these ancient civilizations did it, some for thousands of years. Maybe there is something to it and it isn’t as uncomfortable as it seems?
I don't know about the Egyptian pillows, but in Chinese art it seems like there was another thin layer on top, I presume something soft, and it just hasn't survived after 1000 years, unlike the ceramic base.
old people use hard pillows, and hard bed. My parents still prefer hard mattress, a soft mattress will hurt their back the next morning. Their pillows are filled with seeds. But my grandparents in rural area in old days, use a hardwood pillow. It is something they are used to I guess. I don't think hard pillows are comfortable, but we humans can get used to anything. I cannot imagine to live without hot showers, but people having been living for thousands of years without hot showers.
There’s also the japanese takamakura (?), it’s not usually considered very comfortable though the padding would help a bit.
Do note that in modern terms takamakuras at least are neck braces, they don’t support the head itself.
This is coherent with the complex and tight hairstyles of the time which would be impossible to do on your own, and difficult to redo every day even for nobility. So keeping hairdos protected would be important, something a soft western pillow would not achieve easily.
This exact story appears in Gene Wolfe's Peace. Had no idea it was based on an actual legend. The idea of a ceramic pillow seemed so ridiculous that I didn't bother to check if they were real.
Maybe the goal is mostly to act as braces to keep the spine aligned e.g. keep the neck straight when sleeping on the side, and act as support to avoid the chin "collapsing" on the chest (and the neck over-extending) when sleeping on the back?
I believe that's how asian cultures used their hard pillows (also keeping the complicated / tight hair-does elevated to not ruin them during the night). It's certainly how I use my buckwheat (minus the hair-do).