I owned a series of Moto Gs that could, but with the removal of headphone jacks I am not sure how much reception you could expect. I did manage to pick up FM stations without anything plugged in but only pretty close to a transmitter.
Some phones even used to have TV tuners in them, though I don't think any of them were sold in the US.
Back in Venezuela there we're at least 2 models of the Telepatria, A phone with TV Capabilities, if I recall correctly, both models being basically modified ZTE designs
The original model did come with an external anthena, and the latest model is from 2015, no anthena needed
Some phones even used to have TV tuners in them, though I don't think any of them were sold in the US.