The first rule of thumb is to never use functions from glibc (gmtime, localtime, mktime, etc) because half of them are non-thread-safe, and another half use a global mutex, and they are unreasonably slow. The second rule of thumb is to never use functions from C++, because iostreams are slow, and a stringstream can lead to a silent data loss if an exception is thrown during memory allocation.
ClickHouse has the "parseDateTimeBestEffort" function: https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/sql-reference/functions/type-... and here is its source code: https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/74d8551dadf735...