Airbus writes all their flight control software in C, but it's not C as you would find in say your Linux distro, more like a tightly controlled subset of C with its own compilers, toolchains and formal verification. So they're already writing it in a different language, just one that superficially looks like C.
Totally makes sense to choose Ada (definitely not a new language!) for green field development. But as I understand it, the Airbus flight control systems are millions and millions of lines of "C", and they ain't getting rewritten any time soon or probably ever. However they do invest a lot in toolchains and formal software verification (in Newport, Wales).
Right. If you want a safer language than C for your safety-critical embedded code, the obvious choice is Ada. The article even mentions Ada specifically.
No doubt you could implement a modern web API in Ada, but you wouldn't really be playing to Ada's strengths. Ada is more commonly associated with safety-critical embedded work than with web development.
Ada Web Server (AWS) [0][1] is Free and Open Source software, but that framework doesn't seem to get much use, and it doesn't inspire confidence that [0] mentions SOAP but doesn't mention JSON. I'm not aware of any proprietary/payware Ada web server solutions.
Yes, rewriting all the world's software in boutique untested languages is surely the way to write safe and reliable software.
Because, you know, all the crusty idiots writing software before you didn't know about the wonders of syntactic sugar and automatically installed dependencies.