Israel actually had a bunch of rules where Palestinians are not allowed to have 5G or 4G networks to ensure that they can be monitored.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/30/israeli-restri...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_in_Palestine

And yes it is recording pretty much all calls in Palestine:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/aug/06/microsoft-isra...