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C++ and RUST interop with async is very nascent. Hope this helps to make improvements in this space.


Can you explain: What does it mean to be constructed on disk?


This means that the index is persisted in Postgres pages which are durable against restarting Postgres. Our previous version what fully in-memory and wasn't "durable".


No we don't want to live with other asians. We want to live near our family (brothers / sisters / cousins) who are also in Tech. We will have no family in rural Utah.


For immigration to USA, whatever you do just don’t be born in India where wait to get Green Card is 2-3 decades (yes 20-30 years estimated wait). If only one could control the place of birth…


>20 - 30 year estimated wait.

From the Congressional research service's report on immigration backlog [1], for applicants from India, the projected backlogs for various employment-based green card applications applying in 2020 are:

EB-1: 8 years.

EB-2: 195 years.

EB-3: 27 years.

Projecting out to 2030, the report says (for Indian applicants):

EB-1: 18 years.

EB-2: 436 years.

EB-3: 48 years.

"20-30 years" has been wishful thinking for Indian applicants for a long time now.

[1]. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46291

EDIT: I was bored, so I performed a linear extrapolation using the 2020 and 2030 estimates. Two points and a straight line through them gives:

         eb-1 eb-2 eb-3
    2024 12   292  36
    2023 11   268  34
    2022 10   244  32
    2021 9    220  30
    2020 8    195  27
    2019 7    171  25
    2018 6    147  23
    2017 5    123  21
    2016 4    99   19
    2015 3    75   17
    2014 2    51   15
    2013 1    27   13
All numbers in years. The numbers are rounded up to the next highest integer. Note that a straight line through these two points isn't necessarily the correct model but whatever.


Most people on EB-2 also qualify for EB-3, so the EB2 and EB3 numbers should be averaged out. Instead of 244 and 32 for 2022, perhaps it should be ~140 for each column. Not that it matters, of course.


These numbers are probably off because USCIS wasn't processing any GC during the pandemic. As of now, EB-1 is current and EB-2 is 10 years.


These numbers were estimates made from before the pandemic. If anything, the pandemic cut a few years of waiting as unused family slots rolled over into employment based slots.

EB-2 is definitely not a 10 year wait.


What the difference between ev-1, 2 and 3?


Honest question: Is there any downside to simply crossing into the U.S. via its southern border, or overstaying a visa?

My impression is that the U.S. government mostly doesn't enforce its laws against unlawful entry. And that the Democratic party wants a path to full citizenship for anyone who manages to stay in the country long enough.

So I'm curious if this approach would work:

1. Enter the U.S. illegally to start the clock.

2. Work remotely "from India" for some company. Have a trusted friend/relative in India forward enough of your paycheck to the U.S. to cover your cost of living.

3. When the political climate is right, get onto whatever path to citizenship is being offered.


>> And that the Democratic party wants a path to full citizenship for anyone who manages to stay in the country long enough.<<

Full path to citizenship is for those who 'were brought as kids/infants' i.e. who had no say in how they came into the country. If they are still minors and need their parents, then some 'form of stay' for their parents.

If you cross the border illegally as an adult and barring any special circumstances, you will most likely be deported. It would also be difficult to get a professional job since a lot of companies participate in the eVerify program.


DACA is a true slap in the face to everyone who made the decision to follow and respect the law.

> Full path to citizenship is for those who 'were brought as kids/infants' i.e. who had no say in how they came into the country.

It's true they had no say, but as adults they do have a say and can decide to leave at any time and apply for the proper visa from their country.


There are people who come at a young enough age, e.g. as infants, and don't know anything at all about their "home" country. They may not even know the language very well, if at all. They likely don't have a single memory of the place.

So while technically you're right - as adults they have a say - it's asking quite a lot. Very few people would move to a (likely much poorer) country with no social support, and likely with no money, just because of a decision their parents made. For all intents and purposes their home is the US, and their identity is American.


> their country.

If someone has lived in the same country for the entirety of the life that they can recollect, most people would consider that "their country". Your strict viewpoint also presents the opportunity for absurd scenarios when coupled with birthright citizenship, for example a Mexican woman is giving birth to twins...one comes out on the south side of the Rio Grande, and the other comes out 5 minutes later on the north side of the Rio Grande. According to you, 18 years later the first born would have no respect for the law, and the second born would be some kind of pure embodiment of America.


> DACA is a true slap in the face to everyone who made the decision to follow and respect the law.

It's different if you had a choice in the matter but how does DACA affect the decisions that you made? If you knew that DACA was going to be a thing, would you have decided to illegally immigrate instead? I think that would have been pretty much impossible if you were a kid.

> apply for the proper visa from their country

If you've been living in the US for as long as you can remember then the US is your own country.


DACA is a workaround for people who are functionally "American" but not legally so. Them moving "back to Mexico" would work out about as well as telling a bunch of people working in car factories to move to Mexico to keep their job.

Also, the law itself is a slap in the face to everyone who made the decision to follow and respect the law. Immigration law is deliberately designed to be at least a little dehumanizing to the immigrant: it's NIMBYism, but for people instead of duplexes. The only thing that we should be giving the people who followed the law is an apology for having to go through such a nightmare. We absolutely should not retain such a restrictive system purely for the sake of making people who followed it feel like their sunk costs went into something.


This is a terrible idea.

Some American politicians have hinted at the possibility of mass amnesty for illegal immigrants, but it is an issue that is widely unpopular--partially due to how that could change the eligible voter population.

I think it is more likely that amnesty either never happens, or it is only offered to specific small groups of people.

Otherwise, America is extremely unkind towards anybody who breaks their laws--especially if your goal is to later apply for a visa or Green Card.

Finally, crossing through the southern border is not so easy. Other immigrants die when they make the journey.


> Some American politicians have hinted at the possibility of mass amnesty for illegal immigrants, but it is an issue that is widely unpopular

That's just not even remotely true. It's wildly popular.

https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/06/17/americans-b...

74% want to give legal status to all children. 75% want to give a path to legality for everyone. Even most of Republicans want to do so!

There aren't that many positions in the US that are so wildly popular.

Can you imagine anything more popular than giving people free money in their bank accounts? Well that's only supported by 78% of people. Legalizing illegal immigrants is as popular as giving everyone in the US free cash.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/03/us/stimulus-check-polls.h...

Now, that's with actual humans. Politicians often care about businesses more than humans, and US businesses benefit tremendously from this underclass of workers that have no rights and often live in fear.


1.7 million people may disagree with you

Oct. 22, 2021 A record 1.7 million migrants from around the world, many of them fleeing pandemic-ravaged countries, were encountered trying to enter the United States illegally in the last 12 months, capping a year of chaos at the southern border, which has emerged as one of the most formidable challenges for the Biden administration.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/22/us/politics/border-crossi...


That 1.7 million is the number of people caught while trying, not the number of people who get away with it.


> U.S. government mostly doesn't enforce its laws against unlawful entry

If you ever get arrested for anything, get background checked for anything, get reported by somebody to the police, need to deal with legal matter, need health insurance, or if one day somebody at ICE missed his morning coffee......

Life as a fugitive is not fun. Even if currently the law is not strictly enforced.


The traffic stops are how most get caught. I was in jail with hundreds of no-paper immigrants. Almost always they would get caught in some random traffic stop and then have a hard time from there.


If you can work remotely from India while making enough money to cover your cost of living in the U.S., then you should... stay in India and live like a King?


A family of four just tragically perished trying step 1 (albeit on the northern border).

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-60162500

At best, this is a perilous, uncertain and undignified route.


This whole exercise would be moot, because the clock cannot be started by just entering the country. Specific paperwork has to be filed and then approved. The clock only starts after the approval.


Any idea which particular paperwork?

I know that the Democratic party uses the term "undocumented" rather than "illegal", presumably for rhetorical reasons. But I assumed that they also meant "undocumented" in the literal sense, i.e. that a person would have little or no paper trail to prove their residence.


All you have to do is cross the border, get arrested, and then you're released and good to stay.

The Transportation Security Administration confirmed to Fox News on Friday that it allows illegal immigrants to use arrest warrants as an alternative form of ID to board airplanes.

"For non-citizens and non-U.S. nationals who do not otherwise have acceptable forms of ID for presentation at security checkpoints, TSA may also accept certain DHS-issued forms, including ICE Form I-200 (Warrant for Arrest of an Alien)," a TSA spokesperson told Fox News. That refers to a civil immigration arrest warrant, not a criminal arrest warrant.

The agency added that the document will then be validated via an "alien identification number" being checked against a number of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) databases.

"All passengers whose identity is verified through alternate procedures receive additional screening before being allowed into the secure area of the airport," the statement said.


> you're released and good to stay.

But unable to drive legally, work legally, apply for benefits legally, or do pretty much anything else. Sure you can board a flight; for whatever that's worth. TSA accepts foreign passports as identification too so...I wouldn't say it's worth all that much.


Some of that depends on the state. California will issue a driver's license to undocumented immigrants, just not a REAL ID license. I think undocumented immigrants can also get Medicaid in some states.

Of course it's a stressful life and they have to work under the table and can't travel internationally, but if their main goal is for their kids to be Americans, they may think the sacrifice is worth it.


It probably would work fine, except that you'd be paying US cost of living (healthcare, rent, etc) while not on a US salary, so there doesn't seem to be a point - you're most likely burning money doing this and if you're hoping for a path to legalization, the issue is Congress can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.

A lot of people do what you say, but for a few months at a time (within the terms of their visa), every 3-4 years. During those months you could maybe get rent a Manhattan apartment (on airbnb or something) and experience living in New York, visit national parks or other attractions, do some shopping, and after a few months (6 months is the legal limit I think) you've probably experienced most of what you need to know.


> anyone who manages to stay in the country long enough.

If you're talking about DACA their eligibility to change of status is also measured in decades. But you have the problem of being detained and deported at any moment during those decades of waiting.

And for point 2 you've upped the penalties to tax evasion as well. If the company you work for knows you are working illegaly or no in the US and not paying payroll taxes on it it's going to cause a lot more problems.


Democratic Party can't get any bills passed. Did you miss the whole debacle with the dead "Build Back Better" bill? Watered down to almost nothing over many months and in the end, it failed regardless. You really expect to depend on them for anything? They only serve their donors and everything else they say is fluff. The most they can do is executive order which gets reversed when the next Republican enters office. Keep in mind each Republican that enters is getting more and more aggressive. Trump instituted a new 40 question immigration test. Doing anything other than following the law with perfection is strongly not recommended.

Your best bet is to secure 500K-1M in assets to invest in the US and use that route. I know some rich people who have given up their citizenship for tax purposes and will regain the citizenship using this route when they wish to retire in Montana.


> I know some rich people who have given up their citizenship for tax purposes and will regain the citizenship using this route

Technically renouncing citizenship for tax purposes can make the renouncer inadmissable to the US. If the immigration authorities decide these people are inadmissable, no amount of money will get their citizenship back.


Well he paid his taxes on time every year, its just that by living in Europe most of his life, he got tired of paying the US despite not being there since childhood. I'm sure he got his ducks in a row....but is there even a way to report behavior like this anyway?


> no amount of money

There will be a way. Even if you have to get the law changed, it’ll be possible given a big enough budget


Ugh. This is true. When I was at the US Embassy getting my fiancee visa I started talking to an African woman. She was very excited. She had just been called up to get her visa after being on the list for 18 FUCKING YEARS.


20 years since I came to the US and still no GC in sight (maybe this year). I'm at the mercy of my employer despite my TC being in 7 figures (yes, even with the stock crash)


Wouldn’t it be easier to apply for an investor visa? There are quite a bunch of businesses you can start with a fraction of your yearly compensation.


He missed out on the Hudson Yards scam where Harlem was extended to midtown so that investors could buy visas and fight urban blight with their own pied-a-terres.


Can't you just sponsor your own investor visa?


If you don't mind me asking, what visa are you on? H1-Bs are limited to 6 years so I'm guessing another temporary visa.


I feel you -- I have family that is waiting for GC. But this is not the thread to despair -- take a look at his strategy pick the elements and execute.

Also, understand sooner or later there is a legislative exit for this issue. I am sure, once there is great labor pressure in the US market, there would steps taken to mend the GC waiting line issue.


Or you could stop waiting and living for an uncertain future, and just move to a country which values your skills more than the place you were born. A lot of them are even better than the US (except for the pay).


Can't you just get another nationality and then apply to the green card with that new passport?


No, they "solved" that "loophole" by amending the law in the 1996 Immigration "Reform" Act to state that place of birth is used, not place of nationality.

(Just another law in the long series of laws containing the word "reform" that makes things so much worse for the groups covered by the law.)


exactly, because, you know, "diversity"


> If only one could control the place of birth…

Puny aur punarjanm


Why the downvotes? I am a Hindu and this is a sincere answer and actual way of having influence on where you're born. Any other ideas?


Color Scheme hurts my eyes.


Most of the game discs that ship today don’t have the full game bundled and require Day 1 updates. Impossible to preserve these games just with emulation if the game servers are shut down.


Sure it's possible— but you do need a mechanism for capturing the update content as well. It's no longer enough to just have an ISO of the disc.

My only real frame of reference on this is the Wii U (https://wiiu.hacks.guide), but for that platform, it's absolutely trivial to either dump them from a console or even pull them directly from the original Nintendo servers (which won't be there forever of course, but you only have to pull them once for the purposes of archival).


Nintendo still reigns supreme on this front. Metroid Dread launched with 1.0.0 in the box, no day one patch, nothing to download. A few bug patches have come out to fix things the average gamer would never encounter.

Of course there's exceptions. Animal Crossing New Horizons dripped its content out over the course of 20 months. I'm not sure if recently minted copies come with updates on the cartridge.


I think now that AC has had its final patch they will probably update the carts if they haven't already. They did something similar for New Leaf on the 3DS.


I got a tool that downloads those games, patches and updates for it for the Wii U.


Yup, Wii U USB Helper. It's pretty magical.


Only for US citizens and Green Card holders. Hundreds of thousands of H1B immigrants stuck in forever Green Card backlogs stay where they are to comply with immigration laws.


How are they making money by draining batteries?


The buzzfeed article goes into more detail, but the short answer is that the fraudsters buy a cheap banner ad in an app. They then resell that space for a higher fee, running a video that is hidden behind the banner ad. Because the video just keeps running, the brand whose ad it is ends up paying even more to the fraudsters.


the answer is in the Title of TFA: This Giant Ad Fraud Scheme Drained Users' Batteries And Data By Running Hidden Video Ads In Android Apps


The originally submitted article didn't have that title (see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19459834).


Where can I find the original presentation from Microsoft's engineer?



Is the american dream over for Indian nationals (multiple decades wait for GC in EB2/EB3 category). What would you suggest to people stuck in backlog?


It's incredibly frustrating of course. The only short-cut is via an EB1A green card or marriage to a USC, which are very limited options. That being said, we've helped many stuck in the backlog through the EB1A path.


or EB1C


If the individual has worked outside for a related company for at least one year in a managerial or executive capacity and is or will be working for the related US entity also in a managerial or executive capacity.


Could you share more details with those of us who are unfamiliar with the issue? People from India have a multi-decade wait to work in the US? That sounds horrible.

A new US President may be more interested in immigration. AFAIK the US public largely supports it still, as do the powerful (businesses). It's mostly the nationalists who object.



I agree but missing some info. Republicans in Congress are actually more willing t fix this and bipartisan bills that will for sure pass the House with a super majority have been introduced but not in the Senate. The Democrats don’t want to pass anything without passing DACA because they get no political points and The Trump Administrarion wants some other types of immmigration cut before passing this (giving diversity lottery slots to h1b backlog) to appease the nationalist base. Traditional GOP non nationalists and moderate Democrats are for this strongly however. Basically there is no political push to get this fixed. If h1b were more vocal or had more political capital, it’d get done in a month.

Edit: not sure why the downvotes, here’s a source?

http://thehill.com/opinion/immigration/377886-congress-leave...

325 co sponsors 174 D 151 R with many more willing to vote for it.


It doesn't sound like the Republicans are more willing to fix this based on that article - the bill is held up at the House Judiciary Committee, which is controlled by the Republicans.


> The Democrats don’t want to pass anything without passing DACA because they get no political points

Which Democrats feel this way? What evidence is there?


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